A mitochondria-targeting tetrapeptide that binds cardiolipin on the inner mitochondrial membrane, studied for mitochondrial bioenergetics and oxidative-stress pathways in in vitro research. For research use only — not for human or veterinary use.
The compounds in this catalog are referenced in published scientific literature across the following research areas. All references for educational purposes only.
In vitro receptor affinity, kinetics, signal transduction.
HPLC reference, mass spec calibration, purity verification.
Assay protocol design, validation, optimization.
